Elverlingsen/Suedwetfalen: Whit its partners, Daimler is connecting the third large storage plant made of car battery systems to the grid.

The second life of car batteries

Large-scale storage ensures grid stability.

The Mercedes-Benz Group, GETEC ENERGIE, and The Mobility House are extending the lifecycle of their stationary energy storage systems, based on repurposed vehicle batteries, for another five years. The storage systems in Lünen and Elverlingsen, which have been in operation since 2016 and 2018, were successfully requalified in 2023 for providing primary control reserve (PCR) – the fastest and most critical grid service in the power system. More than 2,000 repurposed battery modules, developed and supplied by Mercedes-Benz Energy, will continue to provide 29 MW of power and 31 MWh of energy, helping to stabilise the grid and reduce dependency on fossil fuel power plants.

Large-scale storage stabilize the European power grid and maximize battery life.
Large-scale storage stabilize the European power grid and maximize battery life.

Strict qualification process confirms battery lifespan and stable storage capacity

To continue operating in the PCR market, stationary battery storage systems must meet strict criteria set by transmission system operators. These include sufficient storage capacity as well as a stable and rapid response to power fluctuations.

Despite having been in stationary storage use for several years – some after a previous lifecycle in electric vehicles ¬– the batteries have once again successfully passed this demanding requalification process.

Achieving stable storage capacity requires optimal battery management, which is ensured by The Mobility House’s intelligent trading and operational algorithms. Additionally, the technical expertise and engineering concept from Mercedes-Benz Energy provide the foundation for long-term reuse of these batteries in stationary applications.

Grid stabilisation and added value through stationary applications

When a battery reaches the end of its service life in a vehicle, it typically still retains around 70 to 80 percent of its original capacity. This remaining energy reserve allows an extended second life in stationary battery storage systems.

In addition, first-life battery modules can be maintained in stationary applications as a form of active spare parts storage, ensuring that they remain in optimal condition before being used in vehicles.

The charging and discharging flexibility of electric vehicle batteries plays a crucial role in the transition to a renewable energy system. These batteries can replace fossil fuel power plants and compensate for fluctuations in energy generation from solar and wind power.

Because batteries respond significantly faster than traditional gas power plants, they provide an essential contribution to maintaining grid frequency and power quality, ensuring a stable and resilient energy system.

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Mercedes-Benz Energy.