Notes to the Consolidated and Company Financial Statements
31 December 2024
(continued)
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Statement of material accounting policies (continued)
(a) Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated to Australian
dollars at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are
recognised in the income statement. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical
cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
(b) Derivative financial instruments
The Company's ultimate parent entity Mercedes-Benz Group AG uses derivative financial instruments to hedge the
Company's exposure to changes in interest rate risks arising from the funding of operational and financing
activities. In accordance with its treasury policy, the Company does not hold or issue derivative financial
instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
If the requirements for hedge accounting set out in AASB 9 are met, Mercedes-Benz Group AG designates and
documents the hedge relationship from the date a derivative contract is entered into as a fair value hedge, a cash
flow hedge or a hedge of a net investment in a foreign business operation. The documentation of the hedging
relationship includes the objectives and strategy of risk management, the type of hedging relationship, the nature of
the risk being hedged, the identification of the eligible hedging instrument and the eligible hedged item, as well as
an assessment of the effectiveness requirements comprising the risk mitigating economic relationship, the absence
of deteriorating effects from credit risk and the appropriate hedge ratio.
Under AASB 9, amounts recognised in other comprehensive income as effective hedging gains or losses from
hedging instruments are removed from the reserves for derivative financial instruments and directly included in the
initial cost or carrying amount of the hedged item at initial recognition if a hedged forecast transaction results in the
recognition of a non-financial asset or non-financial liability.
For other cash flow hedges, the accumulated hedging gains or losses from hedging instruments are reclassified
from the reserves for derivative financial instruments to the Consolidated Statement of Income when the hedged
item affects profit or loss. The ineffective portions of fair value changes are recognised directly in profit or loss.
For derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship, certain components can be excluded from
designation and the changes in these components’ fair value are then deferred in other comprehensive income
under AASB 9. This applies for example to the fair value of options or cross currency basis spread.
The fair value of interest rate swaps is the estimated amount that the Company would receive or pay to terminate
the swap at the balance sheet date, taking into account current interest rates and the current creditworthiness of
the swap counterparties.
(c) Non-derivative financial instruments
Non-derivative financial instruments comprise debt securities, trade and other receivables, cash and cash
equivalents, loans and borrowings, and trade and other payables.
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