Mercedes-Benz Finance Canada Inc. - Annual Report 2025
(all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars)
A financial instrument is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering it in its entirety or
a portion thereof, for example at the end of insolvency proceedings or after a court decision of uncollectibility.
(f)
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities primarily include notes and bonds payable, commercial paper, derivative financial liabilities
and other financial liabilities.
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost
Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value minus transaction cost. After initial recognition, financial
liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
(g)
Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
MBFCI uses derivative financial instruments (e.g. swaps) mainly for the purposes of hedging interest rate and
currency risks that arise from its operating and financing activities.
Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value upon initial recognition and at each subsequent
reporting date. The fair value of listed derivatives is derived based on market price. If a market price is not
available, fair value is calculated using standard financial valuation models, such as discounted cash flow
models including fair value changes induced by counterparty credit risk. Derivatives are carried as assets
when the fair value is positive and as liabilities when the fair value is negative. Fair values reflect the credit
risk of the instrument and include adjustments (credit value adjustments (CVA) and debit value adjustments
(DVA)) to take account of the credit risk of the Company and the counterparty where appropriate. The
calculation of the CVA/DVA is considering probabilities of default (PD) on counterparty level, a standardized
loss given default (LGD) and transaction exposures, which include market values and add-ons. The PDs are
based on historical default data as well as on current market data. The add-ons are determined by multiplying
nominal amounts by instrument and tenor specific add-on factors.
(CVA)/DVA was $(829) at December 31, 2025 compared to $(971) at December 31, 2024.
If the requirements for hedge accounting set out in IFRS 9 are met, MBFCI designates and documents the
hedge relationship from the date a derivative contract is entered into as a fair value hedge or a cash flow
hedge. In a fair value hedge, the changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized
firm commitment are hedged. In a cash flow hedge, the variability of cash flows to be received or paid from
expected transactions related to a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction is
hedged. The documentation of the hedging relationship includes the objectives and strategy of risk
management, the type of hedging relationship, the nature of the risk being hedged, the identification of the
eligible hedging instrument and the eligible hedged item, as well as an assessment of the effectiveness
requirements comprising the risk mitigating economic relationship, the absence of deteriorating effects from
credit risk and the appropriate hedge ratio. Hedging transactions are regularly assessed to determine whether
the effectiveness requirements are met while they are designated.
Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are designated in a hedge relationship are
recognized periodically in either profit or loss or other comprehensive income, depending on whether the
derivative is designated as a hedge of changes in fair value or cash flows.
For fair value hedges, changes in the fair value of the hedged item for the hedged risks and the derivative are
recognized in profit or loss. The ineffectiveness portions of fair value changes related to fair value hedges are
recognized directly in profit or loss in interest expenses – third parties.
For cash flow hedges, fair value changes in the effective portion of the hedging instrument are recognized
after tax in other comprehensive income. The accumulated hedging gains or losses from the cash flow
hedging instruments are reclassified from the reserves for derivative financial instruments to the statement of
comprehensive income when the hedged item affects profit or loss.
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